Dispatcher Terminology: Mastering the Language of the Trucking Industry

May 20, 2024
driver
7 min read
dispatcher terminology

Curious about the conversations between trucking companies, multiple customers, drivers and other commercial vehicles' driver's license dispatchers during their long hauls across the country? It's a world of unique terms and abbreviations, a language all its own. But fear not, aspiring truck dispatcher or curious citizen! This guide will unravel the mysteries of commercial driver's license dispatcher terminology, equipping you to navigate the exciting world of trucking with confidence.

Why Dispatcher Terminology Matters

Dispatch services for trucking companies carrying freight are the backbone of service regulations in the industry. Dispatchers act as the communication hub on the truck itself, ensuring truck drivers have the information they need to deliver freight efficiently. Understanding dispatcher terminology is crucial for:

  • Effective Communication: Dispatchers must clearly communicate load details, directions, and potential issues to drivers. Misunderstandings due to jargon can lead to delays and frustration.

  • Streamlined Operations: Knowing the correct terms speeds up processes. Dispatchers can quickly find loads, assign drivers, and handle paperwork without wasting time deciphering cryptic language.

  • Building Trust: Speaking the same language as drivers fosters trust and collaboration. Drivers appreciate dispatchers who understand their challenges and can communicate effectively.

Essential Dispatcher Terminology for Beginners

Now, let's dive into some key terms you'll encounter as a dispatcher in a trucking company, an owner operator, truck owner operator, tractor, operator or someone interested in trucking dispatch and trucking terminology:

  • Private Carrier: This refers to the company that owns the truck the driver operates. Route One Dispatch works with numerous carriers across the US, connecting them with qualified drivers.

  • Driver: The backbone of the industry! Drivers navigate the roads, ensuring freight arrives safely and on time.

  • Shipper: The company that has goods to be transported. They rely on dispatchers to find reliable carriers to move their freight.

  • Consignee: The party receiving the delivered goods.

  • Load: The cargo being transported by the truck. Loads come in various sizes, weights, and types (dry van, flatbed, reefer, etc.)

  • Bill of Lading (BOL): A crucial document that serves as a receipt for the goods being shipped. It details the load information, origin, destination, and weight.

  • Deadhead: When a truck travels empty, typically repositioning for the next load. Dispatchers strive to minimize deadhead miles to maximize driver efficiency and profitability.

  • Layover is when a driver is forced to wait beyond a reasonable time to load or unload the freight. Dispatchers work to avoid layovers, as they cost carriers money.

  • Dispatch Software: Modern dispatch software helps streamline communication, track shipments, and manage loads efficiently. Route One Dispatch utilizes cutting-edge software to ensure smooth operations.

  • Hours of Service (HOS): Federal regulations that govern the number of hours a truck driver may operate a commercial vehicle.

  • Tractor Trailer – A tractor trailer combination vehicle is a combination of a tractor and semitrailer.

  • Air Ride Suspension – A suspension that supports the load with rubber bags rather than steel springs.

Understanding Load Boards and Finding the Right Fit

Load boards carry freight and are online platforms where shippers post available loads and the haul freight carriers search for suitable ones. Here are some key terms you'll encounter:

  • Lane: A specific route between origin and destination points. Dispatchers with a keen understanding of lane profitability can optimize driver routes.

  • Rate: The price a carrier charges to haul a load. Dispatchers negotiate rates with shippers, considering factors like distance, urgency, and fuel costs.

  • Power Only (PO): A load where the carrier only provides the tractor (truck) and driver, not the trailer. The shipper typically pre-loads the trailer.

  • Limited Quantity (LTL): A shipment that doesn't fill an entire trailer. Dispatchers may group less than truckload (LTL) shipments together to maximize trailer space.

Advanced Dispatch Terminology

As you gain experience as a dispatcher for trucking in the trucking industry, you'll encounter more specific terms related to different aspects of trucking dispatcher terminology:

  • Detention: A fee charged to shippers if they cause excessive delays in loading or unloading. Dispatchers fight for fair detention pay for their drivers.

  • Backhaul: A load that takes a driver closer to their home base after completing a delivery. Dispatchers prioritize backhauls to maximize driver satisfaction and efficiency.

  • Route Optimization: The art of planning the most efficient route for a driver, considering factors like traffic, weather, and fuel efficiency. Route One Dispatch leverages advanced software for optimal route planning.

  • Reefer: A refrigerated trailer used for transporting temperature-sensitive goods. Dispatchers with expertise in reefer loads understand the specific regulations and maintenance requirements.

  • TONU (Tons per Unit): A measurement of how efficiently a truck is loaded. Dispatchers strive for optimal TONU to maximize revenue per trip.

  • Drop & Hook: This process involves the driver picking up a pre-loaded trailer at one location and dropping it off at another without needing to unload or reload.

  • Split Delivery: Delivering a single load to multiple locations. Dispatchers need to factor in additional time and potential access restrictions when planning split deliveries.

  • Hazmat: Hazardous materials requiring special permits and handling procedures. Dispatchers trained in hazmat ensure safe and compliant transportation.

  • Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) – The maximum allowable weight of a vehicle set by the manufacturer. This includes chassis, truck cab, engine, fuel, driver, cargo weight, etc.

Demystifying Dispatcher Communication: Codes & Catchphrases

Dispatchers often use a specific shorthand to communicate quickly and efficiently. Here are a few examples:

  • "10-4" or "Roger": Understood.

  • "ETA": Estimated Time of Arrival.

  • "On Duty": The driver is available for a new load assignment.

  • "Delivering": The driver is currently unloading the freight.

  • "Empty": The trailer is empty and ready for a new load.

  • "Hot Load": A shipment requiring urgent delivery, often with a higher compensation rate.

Trucking Dispatcher Terminology: Fun Facts and Insights

The world of trucking dispatch is full of interesting facts and little-known details:

  • Did you know? The trucking industry employs over 3.5 million drivers in the US alone! Dispatchers play a vital role in keeping these drivers moving and the economy thriving.

  • Trucking lingo can be colorful! You might hear terms like "hotshot" (urgent load), "drop and hook" (swapping trailers without unloading), or "four-wheeler" (car).

  • A good dispatcher is worth their weight in gold! Skilled dispatchers can significantly impact a carrier's profitability by finding good loads, negotiating rates, and keeping drivers happy.

Steps to Become a Dispatcher in a Trucking Company

The path to becoming a dispatcher can vary, but some common steps to become a truck dispatcher include:

  • Gain industry knowledge: Familiarize yourself with dispatcher terminology and trucking regulations. Route One Dispatch offers valuable resources and insights to help you get started.

  • Consider dispatcher certification: While not mandatory, dispatcher certifications demonstrate your commitment to the profession.

  • Build experience: Entry-level dispatcher positions can provide valuable hands-on experience.

  • Network with dispatch companies: Companies like Route One Dispatch are always looking for talented individuals to join their teams.

Remember: Patience, communication skills, and a strong work ethic are essential for successful dispatchers.

Mastering Dispatcher Terminology – Your Key to Trucking Efficiency

By understanding dispatcher terminology, you'll be well-equipped to navigate the exciting world of trucking dispatch. Whether you're an aspiring truck driver, cab dispatcher, professional truck driver institute, or simply curious about the industry, this guide has provided a solid foundation. Remember, effective communication is the cornerstone of successful truck driver dispatching.